Exploring Underground Social Spaces

“Musicians and entertainers draw people together. [...] The multiplier effect is tremendous. It is not just the number of people using them [the spaces], but the larger number who pass by and enjoy them vicariously, or even the larger number who feel better about the city center for knowledge of them.”

– William H. Whyte

Part I: Underground Social Spaces

The paper analyzes the different elements that allow for social interactions in subway stations in New York City:

First, by examining its designated use, exploring how public spaces are conceived, what rules and regulations apply, and where subway stations fall amongst them.

Then, it discusses how the built environment contributes to or restricts different behaviors and interactions in the space.

Finally, it analyzes the actual uses people give to transit facilities, using 14th Street Union Square as a case study.

The paper concludes by addressing the challenges and possibilities of amplifying subway stations' use as public space in New York City.

Part II: Underground Music. Bottom-up Culture for NYC

Can subway performances help democratize the arts by bringing culture to under-served communities? Where are musicians playing, and whom are they reaching? What are the current regulations that restrict or permit their contributions?

By comparing the cultural offer in New York City with the subway population and analyzing locations, ridership, and current regulations, this paper presents a first approach in understanding subway musicians' contributions to culture in New York City.

Download the research paper here.